ISE10/19-20
主題: | 資訊科技及廣播、政制事務、虛假資訊、假新聞 |
香港應對網上虛假資訊的措施
海外以非規管方式應對虛假資訊的措施
成立專責小組以制訂快速通訊計劃
支援事實查證/核實措施
網上平台及媒體機構的自我規管
教育及提高民眾的媒體素養
針對網上虛假資訊的法例
新加坡
法國
結語
立法會秘書處
資訊服務部
資料研究組
盧建欣
2020年7月16日
香港
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1. | Bloomberg. (2019) How fake news and rumors are stoking division in Hong Kong.
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2. | GovHK. (2019a) Be cautious of fake news.
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3. | GovHK. (2019b) Defamation not tolerated.
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4. | GovHK. (2019c) LCQ4: Combat internet messages that are faked and prejudice public safety.
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5. | GovHK. (2019d) Police urge for rational dialogue.
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6. | GovHK. (2020) Clarifications.
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7. | Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute. (2019) Which of the following channels are your main source of news?
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8. | Legislative Council Secretariat. (2019a) Official Records of Proceedings of the Legislative Council. 11 December.
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9. | Legislative Council Secretariat. (2019b) Official Records of Proceedings of the Legislative Council. 18 December.
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10. | Minutes of Meeting of the Panel on Commerce and Industry of the Legislative Council. (2019) 19 November. LC Paper No. CB(1)330/19-20.
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11. | Policy Innovation and Co-ordination Office. (2016) Investigating Hong Kong students' critical news literacy in the age of social media.
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12. | South China Morning Post. (2020) Mythbusters: as Hong Kong coronavirus cases mount, so do social media falsehoods - the Post looks at a few doing the rounds.
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13. | 《不看你絕對後悔:假新聞背後的「真相」》,《關鍵評論》,2017年1月1日。
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14. | 《打擊假新聞須多管齊下》,《信報》,2019年5月27日。
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15. | 《立法打擊假新聞恐成言論審查》,《立場新聞》,2019年12月14日。
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16. | 《林鄭月娥:須認真研究如何監察網上假消息》,《香港電台》,2020年5月15日。
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17. | 香港報業評議會:《香港報業評議會主席報告(2015年)》,2017年。
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歐盟
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18. | Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik. (2019) European elections: Social networks cooperate with BSI.
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19. | CNN. (2019). Facebook will work with Germany to combat election interference, Sheryl Sandberg says.
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20. | Conseil Constitutionnel. (2018) Decision no. 2018-773 DC of 20 December 2018.
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21. | European Commission. (2019a) Finland: Media literacy and safe use of new media.
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22. | European Commission. (2019b) Tackling online disinformation.
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23. | European Commission. (2019c) Code of practice on disinformation.
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24. | European Commission. (2019d) Annual self-assessment reports of signatories to the Code of Practice on Disinformation 2019.
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25. | European Parliamentary Research Service. (2019) Automated tackling of disinformation.
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26. | Faktabaari. (Undated) Welcome to Faktabaari.
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27. | Official website of France government. (2018) Against information manipulation.
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28. | Sweden Media Ombudsman. (Undated) How self-regulation works.
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29. | The Guardian. (2020) How Finland starts its fight against fake news in primary schools.
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30. | The Independent. (2019) Twitter rules out French government over anti-fake news law.
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31. | Yle. (2015) President Niinistö on the Information War: We are all national defenders.
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32. | Yle. (2016) US experts gird Finnish officials for information war.
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新加坡
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33. | MediaWrites. (2018) Singapore jumps on the fake news bandwagon.
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34. | Ministry of Law. (2019) Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Bill: Four key things about the bill.
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35. | New York Times. (2019) Singapore's bill on online falsehoods.
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36. | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2019) Mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression.
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37. | Singapore Statutes Online. (2019) Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019.
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38. | Voice of America. (2020) Singapore's fake news and contempt laws a threat to media, journalists say.
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英國
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39. | Government Communication Service. (2018) Alex Aiken introduces the Rapid Response Unit.
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40. | Government Communication Service. (2019) Rapid Response Unit: A year in digital trends.
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41. | U.K. Parliament. (2019) Rapid Response Unit: Written question - 226754.
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其他
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42. | Centre for International Governance Innovation and Ipsos. (2019) CIGI-Ipsos Global Survey: Internet Security and Trust.
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43. | Open Society Institute Sofia. (2019) Findings of the Media Literacy Index 2019.
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44. | Poynter. (2019) A guide to anti-misinformation actions around the world.
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45. | Reuters Institute. (2012) Regulating the press: A comparative study of international press councils.
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46. | U.S. Library of Congress. (2019) Initiatives to counter fake news.
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