ISE31/20-21
主題: | 衞生事務、青年發展、精神健康 |
(a) | 全面預防、及早察覺及早期介入(第一層);
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(b) | 針對性的評估和介入服務,以及將個案轉介(第二層);及
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(c) | 專科介入服務(第三層)。 |
(a) | 強化基層精神健康服務,藉以及早識別患者並介入治療;
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(b) | 促進分層護理的服務協調;及
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(c) | 增加精神健康服務的跨專業人手。 |
香港的青年精神健康服務
(a) | 第一層涵蓋全面預防、早期介入及促進精神健康的措施,旨在預防青年人可能出現的行為及情緒問題;
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(b) | 第二層是第一層與第三層之間的橋樑,旨在(i)為有需要的青年人提供具系統及針對性的評估和介入服務;以及(ii)針對第一層識別而來的較複雜個案,在基層醫療層面為他們提供治療;及
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(c) | 第三層為中度至嚴重的精神病個案提供專科介入服務,以危機處理、住院及日間照顧服務為主。 |
分層護理服務的不足
(a) | 加強基層精神科護理,提供適時及具針對性的介入服務;
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(b) | 設立青年友善平台,以便盡早識別精神病個案,並鼓勵患者主動求助;
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(c) | 改善分層護理模式中不同環節的服務協調和銜接;及
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(d) | 擴大跨專業團隊在精神健康服務的角色。 |
現有及新增的青年精神健康服務
關注事項
澳洲和英格蘭的青年精神健康服務
強化基層精神健康服務
促進分層護理的服務協調
增加精神健康服務的跨專業人員
結語
立法會秘書處
資訊服務部
資料研究組
林俊宇
2021年10月15日
香港
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1. | Advisory Committee on Mental Health. (2020) Work Report of the Advisory Committee on Mental Health.
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2. | Bauhinia Foundation. (2017) Mental Health Care Services for Hong Kong Youth.
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3. | Education Bureau. (2016) Parent Guide on the Whole School Approach to Integrated Education.
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4. | GovHK. (2021) LCQ18: Mental Health of Students. 24 March.
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5. | GovHK. (various years) Estimates of Expenditure.
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6. | Food and Health Bureau. (2017) Mental Health Review Report.
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7. | Legislative Council Secretariat. (2017) Background Brief Prepared by the Legislative Council Secretariat for the Joint Meeting on 20 December 2017 – Mental health of adolescents. LC Paper No. CB(2)512/17-18(02).
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8. | 《am730》:學童缺乏應付壓力的資源,2017年10月18日。
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9. | 《香港01》:【情緒疫症.下】教師忙救學生 誰救教師?,2020年1月20日。
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澳洲
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10. | Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2008) National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: Summary of Results.
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11. | Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2018) National Health Survey: First Results.
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12. | Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2021) Mental Health Services in Australia.
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13. | Headspace. (2020) Annual Report 2019-2020.
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14. | Hilferty, F. et al. (2015) Is Headspace Making a Difference to Young People's Lives? Final Report of the Independent Evaluation of the Headspace Program.
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15. | Orygen. (2021) Federal Budget 2021-22 Summary.
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16. | PHN Advisory Panel on Mental Health. (2018) Reform and System Transformation: A Five Year Horizon for PHNs.
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17. | Rickwood, D.J. et al. (2015) Changes in Psychological Distress and Psychosocial Functioning in Young People Accessing Headspace Centres for Mental Health Problems.
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英格蘭(英國)
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18. | Child Outcomes Research Consortium. (2016) Child- and Parent-reported Outcomes and Experience from Child and Young People's Mental Health Services 2011-2015.
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19. | Department of Health. (2011) Talking Therapies: A Four-year Plan of Action.
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20. | Education Policy Institute. (2020) Access to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in 2019.
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21. | Ellins, J. et al. (2021) Early Evaluation of the Children and Young People's Mental Health Trailblazer Programme.
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22. | House of Commons Library. (2021) Support for Children and Young People's Mental Health.
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23. | Ludlow, C. et al. (2020) A Current Review of the Children and Young People's Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (CYP IAPT) Program: Perspectives on Developing an Accessible Workforce.
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24. | NHS. (2019a) NHS Mental Health Implementation Plan 2019/20 – 2023/24.
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25. | NHS. (2019b) Overview – Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
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26. | NHS. (2019c) The NHS Long Term Plan.
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27. | NHS. (2021) Funding Boost for Young People's Mental Health Services.
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28. | NHS Digital. (2020a) Mental Health of Children and Young People in England, 2020: Wave 1 Follow Up to the 2017 Survey.
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29. | NHS Digital. (2020b) Psychological Therapies, Annual Reports on the Use of IAPT Services.
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30. | NHS England. (2019) 0-25 Children and Young People's Mental Health Services.
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31. | NHS England. (2021) NHS Mental Health Dashboard.
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其他
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32. | World Health Organization. (2020) Adolescent Mental Health.
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