ISE05/20-21
主题: | 经济发展、旅游、旅游气泡、2019冠状病毒病 |
全球放宽旅游限制
经ATP通行证计划入境新加坡
经STP出行证计划入境新加坡
注: (1) | 持单边ATP通行证/双边STP出行证的旅客,若在新加坡逗留期间或在离开新加坡后14天內冠状病毒病检测呈阳性,须因应新加坡卫生部要求把"合力追踪"应用程式的数据全部上载,与卫生部共享。 |
资料来源:各地政府网页。 |
经快捷通道/互惠绿色通道安排由新加坡出行
欧洲委员会及国际航空运输协会发出的指引
(a) | 疫情流行状况 - 率先考虑放宽旅游限制的对象,应该是疫情流行状况与欧盟一般成员国相若甚或较佳的第三国家,衡量的指标包括其新确诊个案数字、新症染病率趋势,以及针对疫情进行检测、追踪、控制、治疗及呈报等各方面工作的能力;
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(b) | 相关国家在整个旅程中执行防疫措施的能力,例如旅客是否保持足够的身体距离;及
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(c) | 对等待遇 - 相关第三国家是否已对欧盟公民放宽旅游限制。 |
(a) | 按人口计算的最新染病率;
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(b) | 与前一段时间相比的染病率趋势,势头是否下降中、维持稳定或上升中;及
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(c) | 对冠状病毒病在公共卫生层面的整体应对能力。 |
(a) | 建立"基本旅游气泡" - 若两个国家的冠状病毒病传播风险相若16注释符号代表从逻辑角度分析,入境旅客的传播病毒风险预计不应高于目的地一般市民的传播病毒风险。,又或旅客是从传播风险较低的国家前往传播风险较高的国家,双方无需实施任何特别出行限制,例如检疫、自我隔离或检测17注释符号代表基本旅游气泡只会规定标准的公共卫生缓解风险措施。具体而言,"基本旅游气泡"的特点在于:不设入境旅客接受检疫或自我隔离的规定;不设入境或离境的特定检测要求;只进行离境或入境的基本筛查(在疫情处于活跃阶段时适用);及追踪感染个案和要求旅客作出健康申报。;
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(b) | 建立"限制旅游气泡" - 若旅客是从新冠病毒传播风险较高的国家前往传播风险较低的国家,施加额外限制(特别是出发前须接受检测)是务实的安排;
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(c) | 至于被确定为属冠状病毒病传播风险高的国家,由于必须对来自当地的旅客实施检疫或自我隔离措施,自然无法成为旅游气泡的合作对象;
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(d) | 以上所述只涵盖一般原则,个别国家可选择实施较严格的限制。例如,该等国家可将"限制旅游气泡"升格为"扩大限制旅游气泡",规定旅客在出发前及到埗时均须接受检测;及
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(e) | 一个国家的冠状病毒病传播风险可升可跌,旅游气泡协议应具弹性,视乎情况在"限制旅游气泡"与"扩大限制旅游气泡"之间作出调整。若合作国家的疫情状况有变,被列为冠状病毒病传播风险高的地区,则在征得对方同意下叫停相关的旅游气泡协议。 |
结语
立法会秘书处
资讯服务部
资料研究组
吴珈毅
2020年11月3日
香港
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1. | coronavirus.gov.hk. (2020)
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2. | GovHK. (2020a) Hong Kong and Singapore reach in-principle agreement to establish bilateral Air Travel Bubble.
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3. | GovHK. (2020b) Press Release: LCQ12: "New Normal" of co-existence with virus.
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4. | GovHK. (2020c) Travel bubble talks underway.
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5. | partnernet.hktb.com. (2020)
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6. | 政府新闻处:《行政长官于行政会议前会见传媒开场发言及答问內容》,2020年10月27日。
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新加坡
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7. | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore. (2020) Joint Press Statement by H.E. Retno L.P. Marsudi Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and H.E. Dr Vivian Balakrishnan Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Singapore on the Reciprocal Green Lane/Travel Corridor Arrangement for Essential Business and Official Travel Between Indonesia and Singapore.
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8. | Ministry of Health. (2020)
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9. | Safe Travel. (2020)
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10. | Singapore Tourism Board. (2020)
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11. | The Business Times. (2020) Relaxed travel measures aimed at reviving business, aviation sector: Ong Ye Kung.
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其他
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12. | European Centre for Disease Protection and Control. (2020) COVID-19 country overviews.
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13. | European Commission. (2020a) Coronavirus: Commission recommends partial and gradual lifting of travel restrictions to the EU after 30 June, based on common coordinated approach.
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14. | European Commission. (2020b) Communication from the Commission COVID-19. Paper No. C(2020) 3250 final.
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15. | European Commission. (2020c) Communication from the Commission. Paper No. C(2020) 3139 final.
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16. | European Commission. (2020d) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council. Paper No. COM(2020) 399 final.
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17. | European Commission. (2020e) Re-open EU: Commission launches a website to safely resume travelling and tourism in the EU.
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18. | European Commission. (2020f) Temporary Reintroduction of Border Control.
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19. | International Air Transport Association. (2020a) A COVID risk assessment framework to support recovery of air travel.
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20. | International Air Transport Association. (2020b) Restarting International Aviation through 'Travel Bubbles'.
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21. | International Air Transport Association. (2020c) Travel Bubbles - An information paper.
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22. | International Air Transport Association. (2020d) Travel Bubbles, Risk Assessment Framework and Testing.
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23. | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea (2020). Fast Track Procedure available for applicable Koreans Entering China for business purpose.
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24. | Re-open EU. (2020)
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25. | United States Food and Drug Administration. (2020) Coronavirus Testing Basics.
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26. | World Tourism Organization. (2020a) More than 50% of Global Destinations are Easing Travel Restrictions - but Caution Remains.
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27. | World Tourism Organization. (2020b) UNWTO World Tourism Barometer May 2020: Special focus on the Impact of COVID-19.
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28. | World Tourism Organization. (2020c) UNWTO Tourism Data Dashboard.
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