ISE31/20-21
主题: | 卫生事务、青年发展、精神健康 |
(a) | 全面预防、及早察觉及早期介入(第一层);
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(b) | 针对性的评估和介入服务,以及将个案转介(第二层);及
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(c) | 专科介入服务(第三层)。 |
(a) | 强化基层精神健康服务,藉以及早识别患者并介入治疗;
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(b) | 促进分层护理的服务协调;及
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(c) | 增加精神健康服务的跨专业人手。 |
香港的青年精神健康服务
(a) | 第一层涵盖全面预防、早期介入及促进精神健康的措施,旨在预防青年人可能出现的行为及情绪问题;
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(b) | 第二层是第一层与第三层之间的桥梁,旨在(i)为有需要的青年人提供具系统及针对性的评估和介入服务;以及(ii)针对第一层识别而来的较复杂个案,在基层医疗层面为他们提供治疗;及
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(c) | 第三层为中度至严重的精神病个案提供专科介入服务,以危机处理、住院及日间照顾服务为主。 |
分层护理服务的不足
(a) | 加强基层精神科护理,提供适时及具针对性的介入服务;
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(b) | 设立青年友善平台,以便尽早识别精神病个案,并鼓励患者主动求助;
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(c) | 改善分层护理模式中不同环节的服务协调和衔接;及
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(d) | 扩大跨专业团队在精神健康服务的角色。 |
现有及新增的青年精神健康服务
关注事项
澳洲和英格兰的青年精神健康服务
强化基层精神健康服务
促进分层护理的服务协调
增加精神健康服务的跨专业人员
结语
立法会秘书处
资讯服务部
资料研究组
林俊宇
2021年10月15日
香港
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1. | Advisory Committee on Mental Health. (2020) Work Report of the Advisory Committee on Mental Health.
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2. | Bauhinia Foundation. (2017) Mental Health Care Services for Hong Kong Youth.
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3. | Education Bureau. (2016) Parent Guide on the Whole School Approach to Integrated Education.
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4. | GovHK. (2021) LCQ18: Mental Health of Students. 24 March.
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5. | GovHK. (various years) Estimates of Expenditure.
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6. | Food and Health Bureau. (2017) Mental Health Review Report.
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7. | Legislative Council Secretariat. (2017) Background Brief Prepared by the Legislative Council Secretariat for the Joint Meeting on 20 December 2017 – Mental health of adolescents. LC Paper No. CB(2)512/17-18(02).
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8. | 《am730》:学童缺乏应付压力的资源,2017年10月18日。
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9. | 《香港01》:【情绪疫症.下】教师忙救学生 谁救教师?,2020年1月20日。
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澳洲
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10. | Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2008) National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: Summary of Results.
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11. | Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2018) National Health Survey: First Results.
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12. | Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2021) Mental Health Services in Australia.
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13. | Headspace. (2020) Annual Report 2019-2020.
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14. | Hilferty, F. et al. (2015) Is Headspace Making a Difference to Young People's Lives? Final Report of the Independent Evaluation of the Headspace Program.
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15. | Orygen. (2021) Federal Budget 2021-22 Summary.
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16. | PHN Advisory Panel on Mental Health. (2018) Reform and System Transformation: A Five Year Horizon for PHNs.
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17. | Rickwood, D.J. et al. (2015) Changes in Psychological Distress and Psychosocial Functioning in Young People Accessing Headspace Centres for Mental Health Problems.
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英格兰(英国)
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18. | Child Outcomes Research Consortium. (2016) Child- and Parent-reported Outcomes and Experience from Child and Young People's Mental Health Services 2011-2015.
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19. | Department of Health. (2011) Talking Therapies: A Four-year Plan of Action.
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20. | Education Policy Institute. (2020) Access to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in 2019.
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21. | Ellins, J. et al. (2021) Early Evaluation of the Children and Young People's Mental Health Trailblazer Programme.
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22. | House of Commons Library. (2021) Support for Children and Young People's Mental Health.
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23. | Ludlow, C. et al. (2020) A Current Review of the Children and Young People's Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (CYP IAPT) Program: Perspectives on Developing an Accessible Workforce.
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24. | NHS. (2019a) NHS Mental Health Implementation Plan 2019/20 – 2023/24.
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25. | NHS. (2019b) Overview – Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
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26. | NHS. (2019c) The NHS Long Term Plan.
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27. | NHS. (2021) Funding Boost for Young People's Mental Health Services.
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28. | NHS Digital. (2020a) Mental Health of Children and Young People in England, 2020: Wave 1 Follow Up to the 2017 Survey.
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29. | NHS Digital. (2020b) Psychological Therapies, Annual Reports on the Use of IAPT Services.
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30. | NHS England. (2019) 0-25 Children and Young People's Mental Health Services.
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31. | NHS England. (2021) NHS Mental Health Dashboard.
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其他
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32. | World Health Organization. (2020) Adolescent Mental Health.
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