ISE25/20-21
主題: | 福利事務、社會福利及服務 |
香港
日本
新加坡
(a) | 接觸露宿者:在社家部推動下,夥伴網絡的合作夥伴各按所長提供支援,由與露宿者建立關係至提供指導。夥伴網絡成立至今,已有約35個機構或單位加入,而社家部之下亦設有夥伴辦公室,負責監督無家者服務;35註釋符號代表請參閱Parliament of Singapore (2021a)及The Pride (2020)。
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(b) | 提供睡眠空間:在夥伴網絡下,部分合作夥伴自發地將他們的處所作社區安宿處(Safe Sound Sleeping Places,下稱"安宿處"),為無家者提供過夜休息的地方。安宿處通常設於宗教組織的處所(例如教堂、清真寺、寺廟),其形式可以是宿舍房間或是在大堂、地牢架設的非正式床位等。安宿處與現有的傳統庇護所互補,讓政府與非政府機構更容易接觸到無家者。提供安宿處的機構一般會讓無家者逗留至他們獲轉介至過渡庇護所、覓得長期居所,或直至他們的問題獲得解決。雖然政府沒有直接參與提供該等設施,但社家部有就如何將處所改作安宿處提供指引。截至2020年5月,安宿處共提供約700個宿位。36註釋符號代表請參閱Bless Community Services (2020及2021)、Parliament of Singapore (2020a、2020b、2021a及2021c)及The Online Citizen (2020)。 在全國因疫情而封鎖的期間,安宿處亦准許無家者在日間留在處所內;37註釋符號代表為遏止新冠病毒傳播,當地在2020年4月至6月實施全國封鎖。由於在全國封鎖期間,所有民眾除了特定原因(例如在提供必要服務的機構工作、外出購買必需品和服務)外必須留在家中,安宿處因此延長服務時間,讓無家者可整天留在室內。請參閱Gov.sg (2020)及Parliament of Singapore (2020b)。 及
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(c) | 初步成效:透過匯聚資源和專業知識,夥伴網絡似乎得到不錯的成效。截至2020年年底,在短短一年半內,經外展探訪或轉介接觸的無家者累計有1 200人,當中12%已遷往公共租住房屋,另有9%已回家、搬進家庭成員的住處或獲僱主安排住所,其餘無家者則獲安排入住安宿處等臨時收容地方。此外,新加坡政府注意到部分無家者不符合入住公共租住房屋的資格(例如有家庭成員可為他們提供住處,或不符合公民身份的規定),並承諾相關部門會與夥伴網絡的合作夥伴共同評估每宗個案的情況。若個別無家者沒有其他住屋的可行選擇,當局可彈性處理,為其批出公共租住房屋。38註釋符號代表請參閱Parliament of Singapore (2021b)。 |
結語
立法會秘書處
資訊服務部
資料研究組
鍾啟文
2021年8月26日
香港
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1. | Census and Statistics Department. (2021) Table 1A: Population by Sex and Age Group.
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2. | GovHK. (2017) LCQ6: Support Services for Street Sleepers.
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3. | GovHK. (2018) LCQ12: Policy on and Support for Homeless People.
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4. | Hong Kong Council of Social Service. (2017) Submission on Policies on Street Sleepers and the Relevant Support Services and Actions/Measures. LC Paper No. CB(2)1093/16-17(02).
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5. | I. CARE Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and City-Youth Empowerment Project, Department of Applied Social Science, City University of Hong Kong. (2016) Homeless Outreach Population Estimation Hong Kong 2015: Research Report.
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6. | Kornatowski, G. and Wong, H. (2018) Homeless in Hong Kong: The Evolution of Official Homeless Assistance and the Context of Housing.
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7. | Labour and Welfare Bureau. (2018) Administration's Response to Welfare Support for the Homeless. LC Paper No. CB(2)1594/17-18(01).
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8. | Legislative Council Secretariat. (2019) Statistical Highlights on Street Sleepers in Hong Kong. LC Paper No. ISSH17/18-19.
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9. | Minutes of Joint Meeting of the Panel on Home Affairs and Panel on Welfare Services of the Legislative Council. (2013) 22 July. LC Paper No. CB(2)1760/12-13.
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10. | Minutes of Joint Meeting of the Panel on Welfare Services and Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene of the Legislative Council. (2017) 27 March. LC Paper No. CB(2)2007/16-17.
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11. | Minutes of Meeting of the Panel on Welfare Services of the Legislative Council. (2017) 13 February. LC Paper No. CB(2)1484/16-17.
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12. | Minutes of Meeting of the Panel on Welfare Services of the Legislative Council. (2018) 9 April. LC Paper No. CB(2)1504/17-18.
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13. | Minutes of Meeting of the Panel on Welfare Services of the Legislative Council. (2020) 11 May. LC Paper No. CB(2)1493/19-20.
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14. | Social Welfare Department. (2015) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2015-16.
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15. | Social Welfare Department. (2016a) Compassionate Rehousing and Alternative Housing Assistance.
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16. | Social Welfare Department. (2016b) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2016-17.
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17. | Social Welfare Department. (2017) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2017-18.
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18. | Social Welfare Department. (2020a) Administration's Paper on Social Welfare Support Services for Street Sleepers. LC Paper No. CB(2)921/19-20(04).
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19. | Social Welfare Department. (2020b) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2020-21.
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20. | Social Welfare Department. (2021) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2021-22.
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21. | 黃洪:《深水埗區露宿者研究報告》,2018年。
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日本
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22. | Kiener, J. (2014) Social Networks of Homeless People under the Influence of Homeless Self-Sufficiency Support Centres in Japan.
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23. | Kiener, J. and Mizuuchi, T. (2018) Homelessness and Homeless Policies in the Context of the Residual Japanese Welfare State.
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24. | Okamoto, Y. et al. (2004) Homelessness and Housing in Japan.
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25. | TOKYOチャレンジネット:《介護職支援コース》,2021年。
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26. | TOKYOチャレンジネット:《仕事・生活・住居・資金、お困りごとは》,2021年。
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27. | 大阪ホームレス就業支援センター:《職場体験講習を利用してください》,2021年。
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28. | 東京ジョブステーション:《組織のご案内》,2020年。
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29. | 東京ジョブステーション:《事業の内容》,2021年。
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30. | 東京都財務局:《令和3年度予算要求概要:福祉保健局》,2020年。
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31. | 東京都教育委員会:《人権教育》,2021年。
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32. | 東京都福祉保健局:《住居喪失不安定就労者等の実態に関する調査報告書》,2018年。
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33. | 東京都福祉保健局:《ホームレスの自立支援等に関する東京都実施計画(平成26年策定、第3次)に定める施策評価書》,2019年。
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34. | 東京都福祉保健局:《ホームレスの自立支援等に関する東京都実施計画(第4次)》,2019年。
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35. | 東京都福祉保健局:《ホームレス対策の現状について》,2020年。
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36. | 東京都総務局統計部:《平成12年(2000年)11月~平成17年(2005年)10月までの人口推計(補正)》,2006年。
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37. | 東京都総務局統計部:《東京都の人口(推計)(補正)》,2021年。
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38. | 厚生労働省:《現行ホームレス施策の概要等》,2006年。
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39. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの実態に関する全国調査報告書》,2007年。
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40. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの実態に関する全国調査(概数調査)結果》,2012年。
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41. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの実態に関する全国調査(概数調査)結果》,2017年。
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42. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの自立の支援等に関する特別措置法》,2017年。
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43. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの実態に関する全国調査(概数調査)結果について》,2021年。
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44. | 参議院:《ホームレスの自立の支援等に関する特別措置法の一部を改正する法律》,2012年。
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45. | 衆議院:《ホームレスの自立の支援等に関する特別措置法の一部を改正する法律案の概要》,2017年。
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46. | 総務省統計局:《年齢(5歳階級),男女別推計人口(平成15年2月確定値,平成15年6月概算値)》,2010年。
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47. | 総務省統計局:《年齢(5歳階級)、男女別人口(2021年2月平成27年国勢調査を基準とする推計値、2021年7月概算値)》,2021年。
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新加坡
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48. | Bless Community Services. (2020) S3P: A Bless Community Services Initiative Thanksgiving Report.
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49. | Bless Community Services. (2021) S3P@YCKC.
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50. | Gov.sg (2020) What You Can and Cannot Do during the Circuit Breaker Period. 11 April.
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51. | Ministry of Social and Family Development. (2018) Welfare Homes.
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52. | Ministry of Social and Family Development. (2019) MSFCares Issue 12.
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53. | Ng, K.H. (2019) Homeless in Singapore: Results from a Nationwide Street Count.
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54. | Parliament of Singapore. (2019) Number of Displaced Persons in Shelters.
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55. | Parliament of Singapore. (2020a) Addressing Homelessness Problem as Reported in Study of over 1,000 People Sleeping in the Rough.
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56. | Parliament of Singapore. (2020b) Assistance for Rough Sleepers and Measures to Help Them Cope with COVID-19 Circuit Breaker Conditions.
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57. | Parliament of Singapore. (2021a) Committee of Supply – Head I (Ministry of Social and Family Development).
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58. | Parliament of Singapore. (2021b) Numbers Helped under Partners Engaging and Empowering Rough Sleepers Network.
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59. | Parliament of Singapore. (2021c) Support for Homeless People with Health Problems.
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60. | Singapore Department of Statistics. (2021) M810001 - Indicators On Population, Annual.
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61. | Singapore Statutes Online. (2020) Destitute Persons Act (Chapter 78).
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62. | The Online Citizen. (2020) COVID-19: Shelters for the Homeless Hit Capacity as "Circuit Breaker" Measures Took Effect in S'pore. 13 April.
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63. | The Pride. (2020) Tackling Homelessness during a Pandemic. 14 June.
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64. | The Straits Times. (2019) Look back 2019: Landmark Study Highlights Issues of Homeless People. 18 December.
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其他
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65. | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021a) HC3.1. Homeless Population.
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66. | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021b) HC3.2. National Strategies for Combating Homelessness.
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