| COUNCIL MEETINGS
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| 1. | Order of Members to Make or Subscribe Oath or Affirmation
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| (a) | The order for a Member to make or subscribe an oath or affirmation shall be determined according to the continuous period of time for which he has held office in the Council; a Member who has held office in the Council for a longer continuous period of time shall make or subscribe an oath or affirmation first.
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| (b) | As between two or more Members who have held office for an equal continuous period of time, their order shall be determined according to the number of strokes in the traditional characters of the Members' names in Chinese; a Member whose name has the least number of strokes shall make or subscribe an oath or affirmation first.
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| 1a. | Election of the President of the Legislative Council
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| (a) | The President of the Legislative Council is to be elected by and from among the Members.
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| (b) | If, in the course of the term of the Legislative Council, the President resigns from office but remains a Member of the Council, a re-election of the President shall be conducted not later than at the third meeting of the Council following the receipt of the resignation. The incumbent President shall determine the day of the election and shall preside at the election unless his resignation from the office of President has already come into effect, in which case the President's Deputy shall determine the day of the election and shall preside at the election. If the President's Deputy is being nominated for the office of President, then the Member present who has the longest continuous service in the Council shall preside at the election of the President.
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| (c) | If, in the course of the term of the Legislative Council, the President ceases to be a Member of the Council, a re-election of the President shall be conducted at a meeting of the Council by order of the President's Deputy. The re-election shall be held as soon as practicable but in any case not later than at the third meeting of the Council following the assumption of office by the Member filling the vacancy arising from the President's ceasing to be a Member of the Council. The President's Deputy present shall preside at the election. If the President's Deputy is being nominated for the office of President, then the Member present who has the longest continuous service in the Council shall preside at the election of the President.
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| (d) | The procedure for the election of the President is set out in the Schedule to the Rules of Procedure.
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| (e) | Prior to the meeting for the election of the President of the Council, a candidate for the presidency shall present his platform and answer questions from Members at a special forum which is not a Council meeting. The procedure for the conduct of the forum is set out in Appendix I.
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| 1B. | Procedure for Electing a Member to Preside at a Council meeting
In the absence of the President and the President's Deputy from a Council meeting, or when in their opinion they are unable to act, the Members present shall, in accordance with the procedure set out in Appendix IA, elect among themselves a Member to preside at that meeting.
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| 2. | Address on Subsidiary Legislation and Papers Tabled in the Council
A Member who seeks the President's permission to address the Council on subsidiary legislation or papers tabled in the Council under Rule 21(3) and (5) of the Rules of Procedure should provide an advance copy of the intended address to enable the President to decide whether the address may provoke a debate, which is not permitted under Rule 21(6) of the Rules of Procedure.
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| 3. | Withdrawal of Member or Disallowance of Vote on Grounds of Direct Pecuniary Interest
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| (a) | A motion for the withdrawal of a Member on grounds of his direct pecuniary interest may be moved without notice by any Member after the President or Chairman of a committee of the whole Council has put the question on the original motion but before the vote is taken. The procedure on the moving of a motion for the withdrawal of a Member is in Appendix II.
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| (b) | A motion to disallow a Member's vote on grounds of his direct pecuniary interest may be moved without notice by any Member immediately upon the statement by the President, Chairman of a committee of the whole Council or chairman of his judgment on whether there is a required majority or, if a division has been ordered, upon his statement of the numbers of Members recorded in the division. The procedure on the moving of a motion to disallow a Member's vote is also in Appendix II.
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| 4. | The Chief Executive's Question and Answer Session
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| (a) | The Chief Executive may at his discretion attend meetings of the Council to answer Member's questions put to him on the work of the Government. Each Question and Answer Session lasts for about one hour.
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| (b) | Questions that Members may put to the Chief Executive at these sessions are normally confined to specified topic(s) notified in advance.
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| (c) | Members who have asked the least number of questions at previous sessions within the term of the Legislative Council are given priority to ask questions. Where there are Members with equal priority, the President will have the discretion to decide whom to be called first.
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| (d) | The Member asking a question is allowed to ask a short supplementary question on his question. For the purpose of computation, a supplementary question asked by a Member on his original question will not count as an additional question. A supplementary question asked by another Member will, however, count as one question.
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| 5. | Registration of Questions to the Government at Meetings
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| (a) | Registration of questions by the Secretariat is in the order of receipt.
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| (b) | Each Member is limited to registering only one oral and one written or alternatively two written questions per calendar week ending at 12:00 midnight on Friday. When a question is passed for registration, draft wording sufficient to identify the subject matter and the scope of the question should be provided.
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| (c) | Where two or more Members have put in questions of similar content, the Members concerned should try to reach an agreement on who will ask the question, failing which the Member who has an earlier slot will ask the question.
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| 6. | Form of Questions
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| (a) | Questions should be precise and to the point.
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| (b) | Multiple questions within a single oral question may be ruled out of order and should be avoided.
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| (c) | Questions requiring very extensive research efforts for replies, e.g. statistics relating to an unduly long period of time, should be avoided. If necessary, questions requiring statistics should be asked more appropriately as written questions.
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| (d) | Questions should not raise matters of policy too wide to be dealt with in a single reply.
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| 7. | Number and Allocation of Questions
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| (a) | Where there is no debate on a motion not intended to have legislative effect at a meeting, no more than 10 oral questions shall be asked. Where, in the opinion of the President, there will be such a debate at a meeting, no more than six oral questions shall be asked and the time limit shall, depending on the Agenda for the meeting, normally be one to one and a half hours. Where 10 oral questions are to be asked at a meeting, the duration of question time shall be not more than two and a half hours.
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| (b) | Under Rule 24(3) of the Rules of Procedure, each Member is normally limited to asking only one oral and one written or alternatively two written questions at any one meeting. However, if 20 or more Members wish to raise questions at a meeting, each Member is allowed to raise only one question.
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| (c) | The allocation of questions to be asked at a meeting is normally based on the order of registration of the questions by the Secretariat. Where there are more questions to be raised by Members than can be scheduled for the same meeting and subject to (b) above, priority will be given to Members who have been allocated the least slots respectively for oral or written questions within the session.
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| (d) | Members may be accorded priority to ask questions with the agreement of the House Committee. Topical interest, public concern and urgency of questions, if any, will be taken into account by the House Committee when making decisions in this regard.
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| (e) | At the Council meetings for debate on the Appropriation Bill and for the policy debate, there will be no arrangement for Members to put oral questions to the Government.
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| 8. | Supplementary Questions
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| (a) | The Member who has asked a question in Council is usually given the opportunity to ask the first supplementary question.
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| (b) | A supplementary question should be short and to the point.
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| (c) | A supplementary question should not contain more than one question.
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| (d) | A supplementary question should be framed as a question and should not include statements, contain inferences, suggest its own answer or ask for confirmation of rumours or press reports.
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| (e) | To facilitate accurate interpretation of supplementary questions, particularly where they are of necessity complex, Members should speak slowly when asking supplementary questions.
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| 9. | Follow-up on Oral Questions
If a Member feels that his question has not been fully answered, the Member should rise on a point of order and say "Follow-up, President." It is for the President to rule whether a follow-up question should be allowed. Follow-up questions are not counted as supplementary questions for determining priorities.
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| 10. | Urgent Questions
To assist the President in considering requests for asking urgent questions without the required notice, the Member concerned should, where practicable, first seek the agreement of the House Committee before submitting an urgent question to the Clerk to the Legislative Council, together with a statement setting out the reasons for the request. A sample statement is in Appendix III.
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| 11. | Question Scheduled for Meeting but not Asked by Member
Under Rule 26(6) of the Rules of Procedure, if a Member is not present to ask his oral question, the question may with his prior consent be asked by another Member, or otherwise shall be treated as a question seeking a written answer. For the purpose of the queuing system for questions, the absent Member will be regarded as having asked a question for oral reply.
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| 12. | Public Officer not Present at the Time the Question is Asked
In the event that a public officer is late for answering a question, the President may exercise his discretion to defer the question to the end of the question time.
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| 13. | Number of Debates Initiated by Members
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| (a) | Not more than two debates initiated by Members, which may be two motion debates, two adjournment debates, or one motion debate and one adjournment debate, should be held at each regular Council meeting. However, more than two such debates may be allowed by the President under special circumstances upon the recommendation of the House Committee.
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| (b) | The debates mentioned in (a) above do not include debates on the following types of motions -
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| | (i) | particular motions (Part JA of the Rules of Procedure);
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| | (ii) | motions relating to bills (Part K of the Rules of Procedure);
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| | (iii) | motions to appoint a select committee and refer matters to it (Rules 78 and 79 of the Rules of Procedure);
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| | (iv) | motions to amend or suspend the Rules of Procedure;
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| | (v) | motions moved under an ordinance (e.g. Section 34 or 35 of the Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (relating to the Council's power on subsidiary legislation)); and
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| | (vi) | any other motions which, if carried, empower the Council, a committee, the President or other person(s) to do a certain act, or invoke certain provisions under the laws or the Rules of Procedure.
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| 14. | Allocation of Slots for Debates to Individual Members
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| (a) | Each Member is normally allocated only one slot for moving a motion debate or proposing one adjournment debate in a session.
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| (b) | A Member who wishes to move a motion for debate at a Council meeting shall make a prior application for the allocation of a debate slot. An application for a debate slot at a particular meeting should be submitted with the wording of the motion to the Secretariat not later than 14 clear days before that meeting.
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| (c) | No application will be accepted after the cut-off date in (b) above, even if there is any untaken slot. If the subject matter of the proposed motions submitted by Members is substantially the same, the Member who first secures a debate slot has priority to move the subject matter for debate.
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| (d) | If more than two applications have been received in respect of the same Council meeting by the cut-off date in (b) above, allocation will be determined by drawing lots by the chairman of the House Committee. A Member who has previously been allocated a debate slot in the session will not be included in the ballot.
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| (e) | A Member not previously allocated a debate slot in a session and who has been unsuccessful for the highest number of times in two or more consecutive ballots will be accorded priority and allocated one debate slot at a subsequent Council meeting. Where there are more than one such Members, lots will be drawn by the chairman of the House Committee to determine the allocation of the debate slot to one of these Members. The Member(s) who is unsuccessful in this ballot will then join those Members who have been unsuccessful for fewer number of times and those Members who have not previously been allocated a debate slot in the session in a ballot to be conducted by the chairman of the House Committee for determining the allocation of the remaining slot.
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| (f) | Notwithstanding the method of allocation stated above, with the agreement of the House Committee, Members may be given priority in respect of the allocation of slots for debates on urgent, important and topical issues.
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| (g) | A mover of a motion may withdraw a notice of a motion at any time before it is moved by giving instructions to the Clerk. Unless the notice of withdrawal is given before the deadline for giving notice of motion (i.e. 12 clear days before the meeting), the Member is deemed to have been allocated a debate slot.
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| (h) | Where the mover of a motion withdraws a motion during a Council meeting, the debate slot will be treated in one of the following manners -
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| | (i) | the Member is regarded as having used his debate slot; or
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| | (ii) | with the agreement of the House Committee, the Member may move the withdrawn motion at the first available slot at a subsequent Council meeting. However, the number of motion debates at the Council meeting should not thus exceed two.
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| (i) | Where the House Committee makes prior suggestion to the mover of a motion for deferring his debate, and the mover accepts the suggestion, his debate slot will be treated in accordance with (h)(ii) above. If the mover does not accept the suggestion and the motion is withdrawn only during the Council meeting, his debate slot will be treated in accordance with (h)(i) above.
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| 14A. | Allocation of Slots for Debates to Chairmen of Committees of the Council
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| (a) | A slot will be automatically allocated to the chairman of a Panel for moving, in accordance with a Panel's decision, a motion for debate at a Council meeting provided that:
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| | (i) | the motion is on a consultative document published by the Government and will be debated before the expiry of the consultation period;
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| | (ii) | the motion is neutrally-worded without stating any stance; and
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| | (iii) | no amendment to the motion will be proposed.
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| (b) | The slot so allocated will not be counted as the mover's own slot as an individual Member.
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| (c) | Only one slot will be allocated for such purpose for each Council meeting.
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| (d) | A Panel's request for debate slot at a particular Council meeting should be submitted with the wording of the motion to the Secretariat before the relevant cut-off date for application for debate slots.
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| (e) | Except with the agreement of the House Committee, each Panel will normally be allocated not more than one such slot in a session.
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| (f) | Where there are more than one application from Panels in respect of the same Council meeting, priority will be given to the debate on the consultative document with the earliest deadline for concluding the consultation. Where the deadlines are the same, allocation will be determined by balloting. The Panel(s) which is not allocated a slot under this subrule may be allocated one at the next or subsequent Council meeting(s), depending on the number of Panels requesting the slots and the order of priority as determined by the ballot.
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| (g) | The automatic allocation of slots mentioned in (a) above does not apply to cases in which a Panel requests that a debate slot be allocated to its chairman for moving a motion on matters other than as stated in (a)(i) above, or that a debate slot be allocated to the chairman of the House Committee, even if the motion is on a consultative document published by the Government.
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| (h) | Requests by a Panel mentioned in (g) above and similar requests from other committees and subcommittees of the Council for priority allocation of debate slots shall be put forward to the House Committee for consideration on a case-by-case basis. Should the House Committee accede to such a request, the debate slot shall not be counted as the mover's own slot.
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| (i) | The chairman of a Panel, committee or subcommittee who has been so allocated a slot may withdraw the notice of the motion at any time before it is moved by giving instructions to the Clerk. Unless the notice of withdrawal is given before the deadline for giving notice of motion (i.e. 12 clear days before the meeting), the chairman of the Panel, committee or subcommittee is deemed to have been allocated a debate slot for the purposes of this rule.
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| (j) | Where the chairman of the Panel, committee or subcommittee withdraws the motion during a Council meeting, the debate slot will be treated in one of the following manners -
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| | (i) | the chairman of the Panel, committee or subcommittee is regarded as having used the debate slot for the purposes of this rule; or
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| | (ii) | with the agreement of the House Committee, the chairman of the Panel, committee or subcommittee may move the withdrawn motion at the first available slot at a subsequent Council meeting. However, the number of motion debates at the Council meeting should not thus exceed two.
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| (k) | Where the House Committee makes prior suggestion to the chairman of the Panel, committee or subcommittee for deferring the debate, and the mover accepts the suggestion, the debate slot will be treated in accordance with (j)(ii) above. If the mover does not accept the suggestion and the motion is withdrawn only during the Council meeting, the debate slot will be treated in accordance with (j)(i) above.
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| 15. | Order of Debates on Motions
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| (a) | Debates on motions such as those listed in rule 13(b)(i) to (v) above shall take place before debates on individual Member's motions.
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| (b) | Where two individual Member's motion debates are scheduled for the same meeting, the order of debating these motions will be determined by drawing lots unless otherwise agreed between the two Members concerned.
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| (c) | The debate on a motion to be moved by the chairman of a Panel, committee or subcommittee who has secured the debate slot in accordance with rule 14A above shall take place before the other individual Member's motion to be debated at the same Council meeting.
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| 16. | Views of Members Absent from Debates
A Member who wishes to take part in a debate but who cannot attend the meeting at which the debate is held may request another Member speaking in the debate to express his views in the speech. A Member who has undertaken to express an absent Member's views in the debate should express his own views first in his speech and then say that these views are shared by the absent Member. The Member speaking should not read out a speech prepared by the absent Member, nor should the Member speaking express the absent Member's views at length and then simply say at the end that he agrees with such views.
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| 17. | Motion Debates
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| (a) | The minimum notice periods required for formal notice of motions and amendments to motions are as follows -
| Minimum notice required | Rules ofProcedure
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| Notice of motion | 12 clear days | Rule 29(1)
| | Notice of amendment to a motion | 5 clear days | Rule 29(6)(a)
| | Notice of amendment to an amendment to a motion | 3 clear days and at the President's discretion | --
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| (b) | Unless otherwise decided by the House Committee, the following speaking time limits for a motion debate shall be deemed to have been agreed by the House Committee and shall be recommended to the President under Rule 37 of the Rules of Procedure -
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Mover of the motion
| | - introductory speech and reply | 15 mins (in total)
| | - speech on proposed amendment(s) | 5 mins (in total)
| | Mover of amendment to the motion | 10 mins
| | Mover of amendment to an amendment to the motion | 7 mins
| | Other speakers | 7 mins each
| | Member who has been given permission to reword his original proposed amendment to a motion which has been amended earlier on Additional | 3 minutes
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| (c) | When a motion to adjourn a motion debate is moved and where the House Committee has made a recommendation to the President under Rule 37 of the Rules of Procedure, Members speaking on the motion must limit their speeches to the recommended specified time if it is accepted by the President. Members should speak to that motion and not to the original motion.
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| 18. | Adjournment Debates
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| (a) | The subject matter and scope of an adjournment debate must be specified at the time of application. A proposer must not subsequently seek to change the subject matter of the debate.
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| (b) | The duration of an adjournment debate at a meeting will be kept within one hour (45 minutes for speeches by Members and 15 minutes for replies by Government officials) unless extended by the President.
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| (c) | A Member who wishes to speak on an adjournment debate should notify the Secretariat two clear days preceding the relevant meeting to enable the Secretariat to compile a speakers list and recommend the apportionment of speaking time for the Members concerned. The proposer of an adjournment debate is entitled to a minimum of five minutes' speaking time.
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| 19. | Moving of Motion to Shorten the Duration of Division Bell
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| (a) | If frequent divisions at a Council meeting are anticipated, the House Committee may decide whether or not a motion be moved to shorten the duration of the division bell to one minute in respect of certain divisions at that meeting. Should the House Committee agree, the chairman of the House Committee will move the motion on behalf of Members.
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| (b) | In the event that an individual Member wishes to move such a motion, he is advised to inform the House Committee in advance, so as to avoid the Council having to debate the motion when it is moved.
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| 19A. | Amendments to Motions
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| (a) | Members may give notices of the same amendment to a motion or a bill, subject to the notice requirements given in Rules 29(6) and 57(2) of the Rules of Procedure, as appropriate.
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| (b) | Where more than one Member give notices of the same amendment, the amendment will be issued under the list of Members who have given notices of the amendment in the order in which the notices were received by the Clerk.
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| (c) | The first Member on the list shall be called upon to move the amendment. If he has withdrawn the notice or decides not to move the amendment, the Member next on the list shall be so called upon and so on until the list is exhausted.
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COMMITTEES
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| 20. | House Committee
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| (a) | The chairman and the deputy chairman of the House Committee shall be elected from among its members at an open meeting and shall hold office until the chairman and deputy chairman of the committee for the next session are respectively elected in that next session or, in case that election is held before that next session commences, until that commencement.
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| (b) | The election of the chairman and deputy chairman of the House Committee for the first session of a term shall take place at the first meeting of the committee in the session. The Member who has the highest precedence in the Council is responsible for calling the first meeting of a term of the House Committee.
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| (c) | For the second or each subsequent session of a term, the election of the chairman and deputy chairman of the House Committee may take place at a meeting held before that session commences. The meeting shall be called by the chairman in office. If both the chairman and deputy chairman in office before the election are being nominated for the office of the chairman, the member present who has the highest precedence shall preside at the election.
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| (d) | The procedure for the election of the chairman and deputy chairman of the House Committee is in Appendix IV. A member who nominates an absent member for the office is required to state that the absent member's acceptance of the nomination for office has been secured.
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| (e) | When the Council is in session, the House Committee normally meets every Friday afternoon at 2:30 pm. When a Finance Committee meeting is scheduled to be held earlier in the same afternoon, the House Committee meeting will start at 4:30 pm. Any other committees which need to meet on a Friday afternoon should schedule their meetings after the House Committee meeting. The Secretariat shall issue written notice to members stating the date, time and place at which the meeting is to be held.
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| (f) | The deadline for proposing agenda items for a meeting is normally 5:00 pm on the Tuesday before the meeting. A member wishing to raise an urgent item after the deadline may make a request to the chairman of the House Committee for it to be discussed at the meeting, under Any Other Business. The chairman shall decide whether to accede to the request.
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| (g) | The House Committee decides on the setting up of a Bills Committee and the order of priority for a Bills Committee to be activated, having regard to information provided by the Administration, advice by the Legal Adviser, the number of Bills Committees, and the urgency of the bill, etc. When a bill is ready for resumption of Second Reading debate in the Council, the chairman of the House Committee shall arrange for the Member or public officer in charge of the bill to be notified.
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| (h) | Not all bills require the formation of Bills Committees. The House Committee may -
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| | (i) | having considered the Legal Adviser's report (and further reports where necessary) on the legal aspects of a bill, agree to support the bill's resumption of Second Reading debate; or
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| | (ii) | in response to the request of individual member(s) for information or clarification on certain aspects of a bill, direct the Legal Adviser or other relevant staff of the Secretariat, to take these up with the Administration and submit further report(s) on the bill to the member(s) concerned and the House Committee.
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| (i) | The House Committee recommends the number, names and terms of reference of Panels to be established. It may also refer to relevant Panels for consideration any policy matters related to the business of the Council, and may request and receive reports from the Panels on matters relevant to their terms of reference.
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| (j) | The House Committee may appoint subcommittees to assist in the consideration of specific subsidiary legislation and issues of public concern which fall outside the purview of Panels.
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| 21. | Bills Committees
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| (a) | The maximum number of Bills Committees and subcommittees on subsidiary legislation should be limited to 16 at any one time. A slot under the quota is specifically designated for a subcommittee studying subsidiary legislation. While the maximum number of active Bills Committees is 15, there may be more than one subcommittee in action, if warranted. When more than 15 Bills Committees are formed, a queuing system will automatically be activated.
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| (b) | A Bills Committee shall consist of not less than three members including the chairman.
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| (c) | Members may join a Bills Committee by a show of hands at the House Committee meeting at which a bill is allocated to that Bills Committee, and the Member who has the highest precedence among these Members is responsible for calling the first meeting of the Bills Committee. Members may also join a Bills Committee by submission of returns to the Secretariat by the deadline set by the clerk to the Bills Committee. Except in special circumstances, such a deadline shall normally be one clear day before the day of the first meeting of the Bills Committee.
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| (d) | A Member who joins the Council after the start of a session should signify membership for the Bills Committees of his choice within one month of the date on which he is declared elected as Member of the Council.
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| (e) | The chairman of a Bills Committee shall be elected by the committee from among its members. The committee may also elect a deputy chairman. Tenure of chairmanship and deputy chairmanship should be for the life of the Bills Committee. The procedure for the election of the chairman and deputy chairman is in Appendix IV. A member who nominates an absent member for the office is required to state that the absent member's acceptance of the nomination has been secured.
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| (f) | The order of Bills Committees on the waiting list is in the order of the introduction of the relevant bills into the Council. In acceding to a request of the Administration for priority activation of a Bills Committee on a Government bill, the order of the Bills Committees on Member's bills should not be affected as a result. Similarly, should a Member's bill be dealt with ahead of other bills, the order of Government bills should not be altered. The decision on whether a bill is urgent rests with the House Committee.
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| (g) | Where a Bills Committee decides to hold in abeyance the consideration of a bill (such decision may be invited by circulation and signified in writing), it should notify the House Committee which will decide whether the next Bills Committee in the queue should be activated. A Bills Committee held in abeyance will not normally be reactivated until a vacant slot arises to accommodate its reactiviation.
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| (h) | The scrutiny of a bill should be conducted quickly and, whenever possible, be completed within three months of its commencement. Should there be the need for a Bills Committee to work beyond this period, the chairman should report to the House Committee for an extension of the period.
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| (i) | The following guidelines in the processing of bills should be followed -
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| | (i) | whenever feasible, committees should meet frequently;
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| | (ii) | members of a committee should try to attend all meetings and stay through each meeting;
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| | (iii) | reopening of discussion on issues on which there has been full deliberation should not be allowed;
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| | (iv) | chairmen should monitor closely the progress of bills under their consideration. Should there be the need to hold a bill in abeyance, a report should be made to the House Committee;
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| | (v) | when the scrutiny of a bill has reached the report stage, and upon the recommendation of the Legal Adviser and the committee concerned, the House Committee may decide to vacate the slot for examination of the next bill in the queue.
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| (j) | A Bills Committee shall, as soon as it has completed consideration of the bill allocated to it, notify the House Committee and shall advise the committee in writing of the Bills Committee's deliberations and where appropriate, the majority and minority views, and whether or not the Bills Committee supports the bill. The Bills Committee shall then further report to the Council.
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| (k) | The chairman or any member of a Bills Committee, when reporting to the Council on the work of the Bills Committee, shall address the Council at the resumption of the second reading debate on the bill. With the permission of the President, the chairman or the member reporting may be the first Member to speak at the debate, and his speech will not be subject to the 15-minute time restriction.
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| (l) | Where a Bills Committee determines that a written report shall be laid on the table of the Council, the report shall be presented at the same meeting at which the resumption of the second reading debate on the bill takes place. The chairman or any member of the Bills Committee presenting the report shall address the Council thereon at the commencement of the debate.
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| (m) | In the situation where there is no indication that the second reading debate on a bill will resume within a reasonable time after completion of the Bills Committee's work, the chairman or any member representing the Bills Committee shall, if the Bills Committee so determines, table a written report in the Council and seek the President's permission to address the Council thereon under Rule 21(3) of the Rules of Procedure.
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| (n) | A Bills Committee will be dissolved as soon as the bill it has considered passes through the Council, or when the House Committee so decides.
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| 22. | Panels
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| (a) | The number, names and terms of reference of Panels shall be recommended by the House Committee for the approval of the Council.
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| (b) | A Panel shall consist of not less than six members including the chairman.
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| (c) | Members may join a Panel by submission of a return to the Secretariat by noon on the Saturday immediately following the first Council meeting of a new term. A Member's membership of a Panel lasts for the whole term unless the Member resigns from that Panel. For each of the remaining sessions of the term, a Member who wishes to join any Panel(s) in addition to those he has joined may do so by submission of a return to the Secretariat by noon on the Saturday immediately prior to the first Council meeting of that session and the deadline for submission of return shall be taken as the time when the Member's membership of the additional Panel(s) takes effect.
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| (d) | A Member who joins the Council after the start of a session may join a Panel by submission of a return to the Secretariat within one month of the date on which he is declared elected as Member of the Council. His membership of the Panel shall take effect from the time his return is received by the Secretariat.
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| (e) | The Member who has the highest precedence in the Council among those who have joined a Panel is responsible for calling the first meeting of the Panel during the first session of a term of the Council, for the purpose of electing the chairman of the Panel. All other subsequent meetings will be called by the chairman in office.
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| (f) | The chairman and the deputy chairman of a Panel shall be elected from among its members and shall hold office until the election of the chairman and deputy chairman of the Panel in the session next following that for which they were elected. The procedure for the election of the chairman and deputy chairman is in Appendix IV. A member who nominates an absent member for the office is required to state that the absent member's acceptance of the nomination has been secured.
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| (g) | Election of chairman and deputy chairman of a Panel should normally take place at the first meeting of the Panel in the session.
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| (h) | A Member who is the chairman or deputy chairman of a Government advisory body in respect of matters which a Panel considers to be directly related to the terms of reference of the Panel shall not be the chairman or deputy chairman of the Panel.
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| (i) | A Member shall not be chairman or deputy chairman of more than one Panel at the same time.
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| (j) | In the event of the temporary absence of the chairman and deputy chairman, the Panel may elect a chairman to act during such absence.
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| (k) | When a Panel sits jointly with any other Panel for the purpose of considering any matter of common interest, the Panels shall decide which chairman should chair that meeting.
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| (l) | If the chairmen of two Panels cannot agree on how an issue straddling the work of the Panels should be handled, the chairman or, in his absence, the deputy chairman of the House Committee should be consulted on whether one of the Panels should take up the issue, or whether the Panels should hold a joint meeting.
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| (m) | If more than two Panels meet jointly on a subject of common interest, and if it is necessary, the chairman or, in his absence, the deputy chairman of the House Committee may be consulted as to whether the Panel having a prominent interest in the subject matter should convene a meeting with members of other interested Panels invited to attend, or whether informal briefings for all interested Members should be held. If the latter option is adopted, a convenor should be elected by and from among those Members present, and Members should be reminded at the beginning of the briefings that they are not covered by the Legislative Council (Powers and Privileges) Ordinance at such briefings as if they are covered at meetings of the Panels.
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| (n) | For the calculation of quorum, a Member who is member of both Panels at a joint meeting should be counted as one member of the joint meeting. The quorum will be one-third of the membership of the joint meeting including the chairman (a fraction of the whole number being disregarded) i.e. each Member will be counted only once in terms of membership and quorum.
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| (o) | All matters for decision at a joint Panel meeting shall be decided by a majority of the members voting. Dissenting views expressed by members of different Panels should be recorded.
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| (p) | During a Panel meeting, a motion may be proposed if it is considered by the chairman of the Panel as directly related to an agenda item of that meeting. The motion will be proceeded with if agreed by a majority of the members voting. Any proposed motion or amendment to a motion should be presented to the Panel in written form.
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| (q) | The relevant Panel should be consulted first before a major and/or potentially controversial legislative or financial proposal is introduced into the Council or the Finance Committee. In the event that the relevant Panel has not been consulted, the House Committee or Finance Committee shall decide whether to refer the proposal to the relevant Panel for consideration.
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| (r) | Panels should not normally deal with individual cases handled under the Redress System of the Council except in respect of the policy issues arising therefrom.
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| (s) | A Panel may form subcommittees to study specific issues and report to the Panel. Members of the subcommittees shall consist of members of that Panel.
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| (t) | Should any Panel consider it necessary to undertake any activities outside Hong Kong under the name of the Panel of the Council, the prior permission of the House Committee shall be sought. The decision of the House Committee shall be referred to The Legislative Council Commission for reference.
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| (u) | A Panel shall make at least one report on its work to the Council in the session. If a particular matter is referred to a Panel for study, or a Panel is authorized to summon persons concerned to testify or give evidence, the Panel shall make a report to the Council after it has completed its consideration. The method of tabling a report in the Council is provided in rule 2. A Panel may as required seek the views of the House Committee on a particular matter, or inform the House Committee of the contents of its study report.
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| 23. | Application for Late Membership
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| (a) | An application for late membership of a Bills Committee, Panel, subcommittee under a Bills Committee or Panel, or subcommittee on subsidiary legislation (the relevant committee) shall be considered in accordance with this rule after the election of the chairman and deputy chairman, if any, of the relevant committee. The raising of questions which relate to the signification of membership of a relevant committee, after the time when a Member should signify his membership, shall be deemed to be an application for late membership.
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| (b) | If the ground for application for late membership is indisposition, or absence from Hong Kong, during the time when a Member should signify his membership, it is for the chairman of the relevant committee to decide whether such application should be accepted.
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| (c) | If the ground for application for late membership is other than that referred to in (b), it is for the relevant committee to decide whether such application should be accepted and such application shall only be accepted if there exist sufficient grounds for doing so.
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| (d) | A Member who is admitted as a member of the relevant committee under this rule may not seek a re-election of the chairman or deputy chairman of that committee by reason only of his admission.
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| (e) | Any Member who has failed to be admitted as a member of the relevant committee under this rule may put the case to the House Committee for decision.
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| 24. | Guidelines for the Conduct of Meetings
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| (a) | Meetings should normally be arranged within two-hour time slots as follows :
8:30 am - 10:30 am
10:45 am - 12:45 pm
2:30 pm - 4:30 pm
4:30 pm - 6:30 pm
[Meetings are normally not scheduled for Saturday afternoons, Sundays, and public holidays.]
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| (b) | To enable Members to participate in all meetings of the committees (including standing committees, panels, bills committees, subcommittees and select committees etc.) which they have joined, efforts should be made as far as practicable to avoid scheduling two meetings within the same time slot.
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| (c) | Notice of meetings of committees shall be in writing, stating the date, time and place at which the meeting is to be held and shall be given by the clerk at least three days before the day of the meeting, but shorter notice may be given in any case where the chairman so directs.
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| (d) | All Members, irrespective of whether they are members of that committee, may attend the meetings of the committee, and their views may be recorded in the minutes of meetings of the committee concerned. Members who attend the meetings of the committee but who are not its members, do not have any voting right in respect of the business of the committee.
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| (e) | Agenda and papers in connection with matters requiring consideration at a meeting shall be issued by the clerk as early as practicable before the meeting.
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| (f) | Members should confirm their attendance by returning the reply slips to the clerk to a committee before a meeting, or their absence will be assumed by the clerk for the purpose of calculating whether a quorum will be constituted before the meeting. Members should be punctual at meetings, and those who may be late for a meeting should inform the Secretariat as early as practicable.
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| (g) | Unless a quorum is present within 15 minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, the meeting will not be held.
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| (h) | If the attention of the chairman of a committee is drawn to the fact that a quorum is not present during a meeting, he shall direct the members to be summoned. If after 15 minutes have expired, a quorum is not then present the chairman shall close the meeting without question put.
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| (i) | When it is necessary to order a division during a meeting of a committee, the chairman of the committee should ensure that a quorum is present before he proceeds with the division.
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| (j) | At the first meeting of a committee, the chairman will anticipate the number of subsequent meetings required and set tentative dates for the subsequent meetings so that members may take note of the dates from the outset to facilitate attendance. In normal circumstances, a committee should not book more than three time slots at a time. A Panel may, at its first meeting, set tentative dates for meetings in the session.
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| (k) | The chairman will, as far as practicable, decide beforehand the time allowed for each particular item on the agenda of each meeting. This will be notified to all participants in advance. Discussions at meetings will have regard to the time allowed. Outsiders invited to attend will be informed of the duration in advance in order to facilitate planning for all concerned.
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| (l) | The decisions of a committee should not be reopened for discussion, unless with the permission of the committee.
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| (m) | The chairman, whenever necessary, should remind Members, Government officials and deputations to refrain from using "cocktail language" at committee meetings so as to facilitate the work of the simultaneous interpreters.
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| (n) | If persons involved are summoned to testify or give evidence before a committee, in accordance with Rule 80 of the Rules of Procedure, the committee should make reference to the procedures adopted in previous cases and determine its procedures for that particular case. Appendix V sets out the usage and practice in regard to the determination of claims of "public interest privilege" made by persons appearing before a committee of the Council .
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| (o) | Except as stated in the Rules of Procedure, and subject to the provisions of any administrative instructions for regulating the conduct of persons observing meetings, the public shall be admitted to all open committee meetings so far as there is accommodation. Wherever possible, prior notice of a decision to sit in private should be given.
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| (p) | Where meetings are held in public, the Secretariat will provide the press/public observing the meetings with the agenda and papers, the latter subject to the agreement of their authors.
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| (q) | If at a meeting of a committee the chairman notices that a member of the public is behaving or is likely to behave in a disorderly manner, the chairman is entitled to seek the agreement of the committee to remove that person, or in urgent cases, to order the removal of such person.
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| (r) | The chairmen may, with the agreement of committees, exercise some flexibility in applying the above guidelines.
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| 25. | Minutes of Meetings
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| (a) | The clerk to a committee shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the committee in a manner determined by the committee. Normally, verbatim records will not be made of the proceedings of a committee except in the case of an enquiry made under Rule 80 of the Rules of Procedure.
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| (b) | For meetings at which representations from the public are received, members of the public will be asked to make submissions in writing, if possible before the meetings; otherwise they will be asked at the end of the meetings to put in writing the points they would like Members to take note of. Those who have put in written submissions prior to the meetings will also be provided with the opportunity to make further written submissions after the meetings on points not covered in the earlier submissions. The written submissions will then be circulated for members' reference.
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| (c) | Minutes of meetings with the Administration and outside parties need not normally be cleared with them.
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| (d) | Notwithstanding (b) and (c) above, chairmen have discretion to decide whether the minutes or any part thereof should be shown to those who have attended the meetings with Members if, in the chairmen's opinion, it will facilitate the work of the committee.
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| (e) | The draft minutes of a meeting will be confirmed at a subsequent meeting, or will be sent to members for consideration and will be taken as confirmed if members do not make any amendments on them before the deadline set for amendment.
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| (f) | All meetings will be tape-recorded and the recording may be erased in one year's time unless directed otherwise by the respective committees.
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| (g) | The minutes of meetings held in public are made available for inspection by the public at the Library or the Secretariat of the Council.
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| 26. | Subcommittees of the House Committee, Bills Committees or Panels
The practices and procedures set out in rules 20 to 25 shall apply, where appropriate, to subcommittees of the House Committee, Bills Committees or Panels.
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| 27. | Post-Committee Meeting Press Briefings
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| (a) | Press briefings are normally not arranged for meetings held in public. For those meetings which are held in private, post-meeting press briefings may be given by the chairman together with other members if so decided by the respective committee. Before such briefings, the chairman should as far as possible reach an agreed press line with the committee members present.
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| (b) | The Secretariat will arrange the place for press briefings. The press are free to ask questions, take pictures or do filming during briefings.
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| 28. | Arrangements during Tropical Cyclones and Rainstorm Black Warning
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| (a) | All meetings shall continue to be held when Storm Signal No. 1 or No. 3 is hoisted, or when a Rainstorm Amber or Red Warning is in force.
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| (b) | Unless directed otherwise by the chairmen concerned, all meetings shall be cancelled if Storm Signal No. 8 or Rainstorm Black Warning is hoisted and/or remains in force two hours before the appointed time of the meeting. If Storm Signal No. 8 is hoisted while a meeting of the committee or subcommittee is in progress, the chairman of the committee or subcommittee as appropriate should close the meeting. In the case of a Rainstorm Black Warning, the chairman should decide whether to close or continue with the meeting.
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| 29. | Visits in Hong Kong
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| (a) | Visits may be conducted from time to time by committees to enable Members to gain first-hand information on issues or organisations of interest to them in connection with Council business.
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| (b) | The timing and programme of visits are decided by the respective chairmen in consultation with members of the committees concerned and the host organisations. The duration of a visit should be kept to within three hours as far as possible.
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| (c) | Members should indicate their availability for a visit before a set deadline.
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| (d) | The chairman will, in consultation with other Members or the host organisation, determine whether a scheduled visit should be cancelled or postponed if less than three Members have signed up by the deadline, or where last-minute withdrawals deplete the visiting party to less than three Members.
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| (e) | The Secretariat should keep a record of the Members who withdraw from such visits.
CORPORATE LIAISON
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| 30. | Meetings with the Chief Secretary for Administration and the Financial Secretary
On a periodic basis, Members receive briefings by the Chief Secretary for Administration or the Financial Secretary on topical issues and matters of public interest.
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| 31. | Briefings by Policy Secretaries on the Chief Executive's Policy Address
Briefings for Members in the session by policy secretaries are normally held within the first week of the Policy Address. Such briefings are open to all Members.
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| 32. | Meetings with District Councils
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| (a) | Meeting-cum-luncheons are held in camera with District Council (DC) members from time to time to discuss and exchange views on matters of mutual interest.
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| (b) | Tentative dates of the meetings can be drawn up in advance, but the exact dates can be fixed mutually between the respective DCs and the Secretariat, subject to sufficient notice being given to members on both sides.
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| (c) | The meeting time is normally from 10:45 am to 12:45 pm, followed by lunch up to 2:00 pm.
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| (d) | Members are divided into groups to meet with DC members on a roster system.
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| (e) | Members convene meetings by turn.
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| (f) | Upon the request of DCs, individual Members may be invited to attend a particular meeting.
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| (g) | Each meeting should be attended by a minimum of five Members. Members scheduled on the roster should make themselves available to attend these meetings/luncheons.
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| (h) | If the number of Members who have signed up for a meeting is less than five, other Members approached by the Secretariat should make an effort to attend the meeting to ensure that the minimum attendance is met.
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| (i) | A formal agenda for the meeting should be prepared in consultation with the DC concerned prior to the meeting.
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| (j) | Minutes of meetings are to be issued to the DCs after the meetings.
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| (k) | Matters discussed at the meetings are followed up by the relevant policy Panels or the Complaints Division as appropriate.
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| (l) | While the Secretariat will liaise with the Administration on the issues raised and the follow-up action to be taken, the convenor of the meeting/luncheon will report back to the DC personally, on behalf of Members present.
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| 33. | Meetings with Overseas Visitors
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| (a) | Members take turn to receive overseas visitors, a majority of whom being parliamentarians of other legislatures. The roster is the same as that for the handling of public complaints and representations.
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| (b) | All Members are notified of such meetings so that interested Members not on the duty roster may also participate.
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| (c) | These meetings are not open to the public.
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| 34. | Parliamentary Liaison Subcommittee
The Parliamentary Liaison Subcommittee of the House Committee coordinates all parliamentary liaison activities between the Council and other parliamentary organisations outside Hong Kong, considers proposals for setting up friendship groups with such organisations, and makes recommendations to the House Committee.
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The usage and practice in regard to the determination of claims of "public interest privilege" made by persons appearing before a committee of the Council shall be as set out in the Schedule.
