ISE25/20-21
主题: | 福利事务、社会福利及服务 |
香港
日本
新加坡
(a) | 接触露宿者:在社家部推动下,伙伴网络的合作伙伴各按所长提供支援,由与露宿者建立关系至提供指导。伙伴网络成立至今,已有约35个机构或单位加入,而社家部之下亦设有伙伴办公室,负责监督无家者服务;35注释符号代表请参阅Parliament of Singapore (2021a)及The Pride (2020)。
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(b) | 提供睡眠空间:在伙伴网络下,部分合作伙伴自发地将他们的处所作社区安宿处(Safe Sound Sleeping Places,下称"安宿处"),为无家者提供过夜休息的地方。安宿处通常设于宗教组织的处所(例如教堂、清真寺、寺庙),其形式可以是宿舍房间或是在大堂、地牢架设的非正式床位等。安宿处与现有的传统庇护所互补,让政府与非政府机构更容易接触到无家者。提供安宿处的机构一般会让无家者逗留至他们获转介至过渡庇护所、觅得长期居所,或直至他们的问题获得解决。虽然政府沒有直接参与提供该等设施,但社家部有就如何将处所改作安宿处提供指引。截至2020年5月,安宿处共提供约700个宿位。36注释符号代表请参阅Bless Community Services (2020及2021)、Parliament of Singapore (2020a、2020b、2021a及2021c)及The Online Citizen (2020)。 在全国因疫情而封锁的期间,安宿处亦准许无家者在日间留在处所內;37注释符号代表为遏止新冠病毒传播,当地在2020年4月至6月实施全国封锁。由于在全国封锁期间,所有民众除了特定原因(例如在提供必要服务的机构工作、外出购买必需品和服务)外必须留在家中,安宿处因此延长服务时间,让无家者可整天留在室內。请参阅Gov.sg (2020)及Parliament of Singapore (2020b)。 及
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(c) | 初步成效:透过汇聚资源和专业知识,伙伴网络似乎得到不错的成效。截至2020年年底,在短短一年半內,经外展探访或转介接触的无家者累计有1 200人,当中12%已迁往公共租住房屋,另有9%已回家、搬进家庭成员的住处或获雇主安排住所,其余无家者则获安排入住安宿处等临时收容地方。此外,新加坡政府注意到部分无家者不符合入住公共租住房屋的资格(例如有家庭成员可为他们提供住处,或不符合公民身份的规定),并承诺相关部门会与伙伴网络的合作伙伴共同评估每宗个案的情况。若个别无家者沒有其他住屋的可行选择,当局可弹性处理,为其批出公共租住房屋。38注释符号代表请参阅Parliament of Singapore (2021b)。 |
结语
立法会秘书处
资讯服务部
资料研究组
锺启文
2021年8月26日
香港
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1. | Census and Statistics Department. (2021) Table 1A: Population by Sex and Age Group.
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2. | GovHK. (2017) LCQ6: Support Services for Street Sleepers.
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3. | GovHK. (2018) LCQ12: Policy on and Support for Homeless People.
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4. | Hong Kong Council of Social Service. (2017) Submission on Policies on Street Sleepers and the Relevant Support Services and Actions/Measures. LC Paper No. CB(2)1093/16-17(02).
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5. | I. CARE Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and City-Youth Empowerment Project, Department of Applied Social Science, City University of Hong Kong. (2016) Homeless Outreach Population Estimation Hong Kong 2015: Research Report.
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6. | Kornatowski, G. and Wong, H. (2018) Homeless in Hong Kong: The Evolution of Official Homeless Assistance and the Context of Housing.
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7. | Labour and Welfare Bureau. (2018) Administration's Response to Welfare Support for the Homeless. LC Paper No. CB(2)1594/17-18(01).
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8. | Legislative Council Secretariat. (2019) Statistical Highlights on Street Sleepers in Hong Kong. LC Paper No. ISSH17/18-19.
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9. | Minutes of Joint Meeting of the Panel on Home Affairs and Panel on Welfare Services of the Legislative Council. (2013) 22 July. LC Paper No. CB(2)1760/12-13.
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10. | Minutes of Joint Meeting of the Panel on Welfare Services and Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene of the Legislative Council. (2017) 27 March. LC Paper No. CB(2)2007/16-17.
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11. | Minutes of Meeting of the Panel on Welfare Services of the Legislative Council. (2017) 13 February. LC Paper No. CB(2)1484/16-17.
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12. | Minutes of Meeting of the Panel on Welfare Services of the Legislative Council. (2018) 9 April. LC Paper No. CB(2)1504/17-18.
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13. | Minutes of Meeting of the Panel on Welfare Services of the Legislative Council. (2020) 11 May. LC Paper No. CB(2)1493/19-20.
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14. | Social Welfare Department. (2015) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2015-16.
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15. | Social Welfare Department. (2016a) Compassionate Rehousing and Alternative Housing Assistance.
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16. | Social Welfare Department. (2016b) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2016-17.
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17. | Social Welfare Department. (2017) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2017-18.
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18. | Social Welfare Department. (2020a) Administration's Paper on Social Welfare Support Services for Street Sleepers. LC Paper No. CB(2)921/19-20(04).
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19. | Social Welfare Department. (2020b) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2020-21.
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20. | Social Welfare Department. (2021) Replies to Initial Written Questions raised by Finance Committee Members in Examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2021-22.
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21. | 黃洪:《深水埗区露宿者研究报告》,2018年。
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日本
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22. | Kiener, J. (2014) Social Networks of Homeless People under the Influence of Homeless Self-Sufficiency Support Centres in Japan.
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23. | Kiener, J. and Mizuuchi, T. (2018) Homelessness and Homeless Policies in the Context of the Residual Japanese Welfare State.
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24. | Okamoto, Y. et al. (2004) Homelessness and Housing in Japan.
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25. | TOKYOチャレンジネット:《介护职支援コース》,2021年。
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26. | TOKYOチャレンジネット:《仕事・生活・住居・资金、お困りごとは》,2021年。
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27. | 大阪ホームレス就业支援センター:《职场体験讲习を利用してください》,2021年。
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28. | 东京ジョブステーション:《组织のご案内》,2020年。
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29. | 东京ジョブステーション:《事业の内容》,2021年。
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30. | 东京都财务局:《令和3年度予算要求概要:福祉保健局》,2020年。
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31. | 东京都教育委员会:《人権教育》,2021年。
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32. | 东京都福祉保健局:《住居丧失不安定就労者等の実态に関する调查报告书》,2018年。
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33. | 东京都福祉保健局:《ホームレスの自立支援等に関する东京都実施计画(平成26年策定、第3次)に定める施策评価书》,2019年。
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34. | 东京都福祉保健局:《ホームレスの自立支援等に関する东京都実施计画(第4次)》,2019年。
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35. | 东京都福祉保健局:《ホームレス対策の现状について》,2020年。
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36. | 东京都総务局统计部:《平成12年(2000年)11月~平成17年(2005年)10月までの人口推计(补正)》,2006年。
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37. | 东京都総务局统计部:《东京都の人口(推计)(补正)》,2021年。
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38. | 厚生労働省:《现行ホームレス施策の概要等》,2006年。
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39. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの実态に関する全国调查报告书》,2007年。
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40. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの実态に関する全国调查(概数调查)结果》,2012年。
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41. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの実态に関する全国调查(概数调查)结果》,2017年。
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42. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの自立の支援等に関する特别措置法》,2017年。
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43. | 厚生労働省:《ホームレスの実态に関する全国调查(概数调查)结果について》,2021年。
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44. | 参议院:《ホームレスの自立の支援等に関する特别措置法の一部を改正する法律》,2012年。
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45. | 众议院:《ホームレスの自立の支援等に関する特别措置法の一部を改正する法律案の概要》,2017年。
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46. | 総务省统计局:《年齢(5歳阶级),男女别推计人口(平成15年2月确定値,平成15年6月概算値)》,2010年。
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47. | 総务省统计局:《年齢(5歳阶级)、男女别人口(2021年2月平成27年国势调查を基准とする推计値、2021年7月概算値)》,2021年。
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新加坡
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48. | Bless Community Services. (2020) S3P: A Bless Community Services Initiative Thanksgiving Report.
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49. | Bless Community Services. (2021) S3P@YCKC.
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50. | Gov.sg (2020) What You Can and Cannot Do during the Circuit Breaker Period. 11 April.
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51. | Ministry of Social and Family Development. (2018) Welfare Homes.
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52. | Ministry of Social and Family Development. (2019) MSFCares Issue 12.
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53. | Ng, K.H. (2019) Homeless in Singapore: Results from a Nationwide Street Count.
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54. | Parliament of Singapore. (2019) Number of Displaced Persons in Shelters.
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55. | Parliament of Singapore. (2020a) Addressing Homelessness Problem as Reported in Study of over 1,000 People Sleeping in the Rough.
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56. | Parliament of Singapore. (2020b) Assistance for Rough Sleepers and Measures to Help Them Cope with COVID-19 Circuit Breaker Conditions.
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57. | Parliament of Singapore. (2021a) Committee of Supply – Head I (Ministry of Social and Family Development).
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58. | Parliament of Singapore. (2021b) Numbers Helped under Partners Engaging and Empowering Rough Sleepers Network.
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59. | Parliament of Singapore. (2021c) Support for Homeless People with Health Problems.
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60. | Singapore Department of Statistics. (2021) M810001 - Indicators On Population, Annual.
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61. | Singapore Statutes Online. (2020) Destitute Persons Act (Chapter 78).
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62. | The Online Citizen. (2020) COVID-19: Shelters for the Homeless Hit Capacity as "Circuit Breaker" Measures Took Effect in S'pore. 13 April.
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63. | The Pride. (2020) Tackling Homelessness during a Pandemic. 14 June.
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64. | The Straits Times. (2019) Look back 2019: Landmark Study Highlights Issues of Homeless People. 18 December.
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其他
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65. | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021a) HC3.1. Homeless Population.
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66. | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021b) HC3.2. National Strategies for Combating Homelessness.
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